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About Columbia County
The Heart of the Susquehanna Valley
Columbia County stretches along the North Branch of the Susquehanna River in central Pennsylvania, where 65,000 residents have built a community that balances rural tranquility with economic vitality. This is where Interstate 80 crosses through mountain ridges and river valleys, where Bloomsburg University brings youthful energy to historic downtowns, and where family businesses thrive alongside major employers like Geisinger Medical Center.
A Diverse Economic Landscape
Bloomsburg, our county seat and only incorporated town in Pennsylvania, anchors the local economy with a unique blend of education, healthcare, and commerce. The town's 14,000 residents (swelling to 20,000 when Bloomsburg University is in session) support a vibrant downtown where century-old storefronts house modern businesses, from tech startups to artisan shops.
Beyond Bloomsburg, communities like Berwick, Millville, and Catawissa each contribute their own economic strengths. Berwick's industrial heritage continues with modern manufacturing, while the Route 11 corridor connects agricultural operations, distribution centers, and small-town main streets. The Susquehanna River Valley provides fertile ground for farming, while the surrounding ridges offer timber, recreation, and stunning views that attract tourists and new residents alike.
Why Businesses Choose Columbia County
The economics make sense: commercial space costs 40-60% less than in major metros, while Interstate 80 provides direct access to East Coast markets. Our workforce combines traditional Pennsylvania work ethic with modern skills, thanks to Bloomsburg University's 8,500 students and programs at Columbia-Montour Vo-Tech.
Healthcare leads employment with Geisinger Bloomsburg Hospital and numerous medical practices. Manufacturing remains strong with companies like Wise Foods in Berwick and Autoneum in Bloomsburg. Agriculture thrives with dairy farms, produce operations, and emerging agritourism ventures. And the university creates constant demand for services, retail, and housing.
Life Along the River
This is authentic Pennsylvania - where the Bloomsburg Fair has drawn crowds for 160 years, where covered bridges still span creeks, and where neighbors know your name. The Susquehanna River offers fishing and boating, while Ricketts Glen State Park's famous waterfalls lie just north. Mountain ridges provide hiking, hunting, and scenic drives through every season.
Families appreciate the safe communities, reasonable housing costs (median home value under $200,000), and the cultural amenities that come with a university town. From Theatre at Bloomsburg University to First Friday art walks, from high school football under Friday night lights to farmers markets on Saturday mornings, Columbia County offers genuine community life.
Strategic Central Pennsylvania Location
Columbia County sits at a crossroads: Harrisburg is 65 miles southwest. Wilkes-Barre/Scranton is 40 miles northeast. Williamsport is 45 miles west. Philadelphia is 140 miles southeast. This central position, combined with I-80 access, means businesses can efficiently reach major Pennsylvania markets while enjoying lower operating costs.
Interstate 80 forms our northern boundary, connecting New Jersey to Ohio. Route 11 follows the Susquehanna River through the county. Route 42 links Bloomsburg to Mount Carmel and Centralia to the south. Route 487 provides scenic north-south access through rural areas.
Connect with Columbia County Businesses
Whether you're searching for local services, exploring dining options, finding healthcare providers, or investigating business opportunities, our directory connects you with Columbia County's business community. From Bloomsburg's bustling downtown to quiet rural townships, from established manufacturers to innovative startups, discover what makes Columbia County an ideal place to live, work, and grow your business.
Columbia County Demographics & Statistics
Population Statistics (2023)
Total Population
65,055
Median Age
41.4 years
Population Density
2 communities
Columbia County Economic Overview
Median Household Income
$61,992
Poverty Rate
15.7%
Unemployment Rate
5.5%
Columbia County Housing Market
Median Home Value
$199,200
Median Rent
$904/mo
Owner Occupied
70%
Columbia County Education Attainment (Adults 25+)
Frequently Asked Questions About Columbia County
What is the population of Columbia County?
As of 2023, Columbia County has a population of approximately 65,055 residents. The population has remained relatively stable over the past decade, with Bloomsburg serving as the population center and the county's only incorporated town, unique in Pennsylvania.
What are the major cities and towns in Columbia County?
Bloomsburg is the county seat and only incorporated town with about 14,000 permanent residents. Other major communities include Berwick (10,500 residents), Millville, Catawissa, Benton, and Orangeville. The county comprises 33 municipalities including 8 boroughs, 22 townships, and 1 town.
How do I start a business in Columbia County?
Starting a business requires registering with the PA Department of State, obtaining an EIN from the IRS, and securing local permits through your municipality. Bloomsburg requires a business privilege tax registration. The Columbia Montour Chamber of Commerce and Bloomsburg University's Small Business Development Center offer free counseling and resources.
What are the major employers in Columbia County?
Major employers include Geisinger Bloomsburg Hospital (2,000+ employees), Bloomsburg University (1,500+ employees), Wise Foods in Berwick, Autoneum North America, Magee Rieter Automotive Systems, and Kawneer Company. The county has a diverse employment base across healthcare, education, manufacturing, and retail sectors.
What is the average commercial rent in Columbia County?
Commercial rental rates vary by location: downtown Bloomsburg retail space averages $10-15/sq ft, office space runs $8-12/sq ft, and warehouse/industrial space costs $4-8/sq ft. These rates are 40-60% lower than major Pennsylvania metros, making Columbia County attractive for business operations.
What business incentives are available in Columbia County?
Columbia County businesses can access Keystone Innovation Zone tax credits through Bloomsburg University partnerships, LERTA tax abatements in designated areas, PA DCED grants and loans, and workforce development programs through PA CareerLink Columbia-Montour. The Chamber of Commerce helps navigate available programs.
How far is Columbia County from major cities?
Columbia County is centrally located: Harrisburg is 65 miles (1.25 hours), Wilkes-Barre is 40 miles (45 minutes), Scranton is 55 miles (1 hour), Williamsport is 45 miles (50 minutes), Philadelphia is 140 miles (2.5 hours), and New York City is 170 miles (3 hours) away.
What highways run through Columbia County?
Major highways include Interstate 80 (east-west along the northern border), US Route 11 (follows the Susquehanna River), PA Route 42 (north-south through Bloomsburg), PA Route 487 (scenic north-south route), and PA Route 93 (connecting to I-81). These provide excellent regional connectivity.
What is the workforce like in Columbia County?
Columbia County has a labor force of approximately 31,000 workers with 22.4% holding bachelor's degrees or higher. Bloomsburg University provides a constant pipeline of educated workers and interns. The workforce combines traditional manufacturing skills with growing healthcare and professional services expertise.
What languages are spoken in Columbia County?
English is the predominant language, spoken by over 95% of residents. The county has small Spanish-speaking and Pennsylvania Dutch communities. Bloomsburg University brings international diversity with students from various countries, creating opportunities for businesses serving diverse populations.
Is Columbia County good for manufacturing businesses?
Yes, Columbia County has a strong manufacturing tradition with companies like Wise Foods, Autoneum, and Kawneer operating major facilities. The skilled workforce, lower operating costs, I-80 access, and available industrial sites make it attractive for manufacturers. Manufacturing employs about 15% of the county's workforce.
What agricultural businesses thrive in Columbia County?
Columbia County supports diverse agriculture including dairy farms, corn and soybean operations, produce farms, and livestock. Agritourism is growing with farm markets, u-pick operations, and corn mazes. The fertile Susquehanna Valley soil and rural character support approximately 500 farms covering 90,000 acres.
How is the healthcare sector in Columbia County?
Healthcare is the largest employment sector, anchored by Geisinger Bloomsburg Hospital and numerous medical practices. The aging population drives demand for healthcare services, creating opportunities for medical suppliers, home health agencies, and specialized care facilities. Healthcare employs over 20% of the county's workforce.
Where are the main commercial districts in Columbia County?
Main commercial areas include downtown Bloomsburg (retail, dining, professional services), Route 11 corridor through Berwick (big box retail, automotive), Columbia Mall area in Hemlock Township, and historic downtown districts in Catawissa and Millville. Each community maintains its own small business district.
What is the sales tax in Columbia County?
Pennsylvania's 6% sales tax applies throughout Columbia County with no additional local sales tax. Clothing, unprepared food, and manufacturing equipment are tax-exempt. This competitive rate benefits local retailers compared to neighboring states like New York (8%+).
Is Columbia County growing?
Columbia County shows stable, modest growth focused on quality of life improvements rather than rapid expansion. Bloomsburg University's consistent enrollment, Geisinger's healthcare expansion, and growing tourism sector drive economic development. The county emphasizes sustainable growth that preserves its rural character.
What is the cost of living in Columbia County?
Columbia County offers affordable living with median home values at $199,200 and median household income of $61,992. The overall cost of living is approximately 10% below the national average and 25-35% lower than major Pennsylvania metros, making it attractive for families and retirees.
Does Columbia County have public transportation?
River Valley Transit provides fixed-route bus service in the Bloomsburg-Berwick area with connections to surrounding communities. Most residents rely on personal vehicles. The county is 2.5 hours from Philadelphia International Airport and 45 minutes from Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport.
What permits do I need to open a restaurant in Columbia County?
Restaurants need a PA business license, EIN, local business permit from your municipality, health permit from PA Department of Agriculture, liquor license (if applicable) from PLCB, and fire safety inspection. Bloomsburg has additional requirements for downtown businesses. The process typically takes 2-3 months.
How do Columbia County property taxes compare to surrounding counties?
Columbia County's average effective property tax rate is approximately 1.3%, competitive with Montour (1.2%) and Northumberland (1.4%), but higher than Lycoming (1.1%). Combined with lower property values, actual tax bills are often lower than in more urbanized counties.
Are there co-working spaces in Columbia County?
Co-working options are emerging, particularly in Bloomsburg where the university influence creates demand. The Bloomsburg University SBDC offers shared workspace programs, and several downtown buildings offer flexible office arrangements. Rates typically range from $100-250/month for dedicated desks.
What banks offer small business loans in Columbia County?
Major lenders include First Columbia Bank & Trust, PNC Bank, M&T Bank, First Keystone Bank, and several credit unions. The Bloomsburg University SBDC provides free assistance with loan applications and business planning. USDA Rural Development also offers special programs for rural businesses.
What are the fastest-growing business sectors in Columbia County?
Healthcare services, senior care facilities, outdoor recreation/tourism businesses, and professional services show strong growth. The craft beverage industry is emerging with breweries and wineries. Student-oriented businesses near Bloomsburg University consistently perform well.
Can I operate a home-based business in Columbia County?
Yes, most Columbia County municipalities allow home-based businesses with proper permits. Requirements vary but typically limit customer traffic, signage, and employees. Rural townships generally have fewer restrictions than boroughs. Check with your specific municipality for zoning regulations.
How does Bloomsburg University impact local businesses?
Bloomsburg University's 8,500 students and 1,500 employees create significant economic impact, driving demand for housing, dining, retail, and services. The university provides internships, educated workforce, cultural events, and research partnerships. Student spending alone contributes over $50 million annually to the local economy.