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About Dauphin County

The Heart of Pennsylvania

Dauphin County stands at the center of Pennsylvania's story, where the Susquehanna River meets the state capital and 287,000 residents shape the Commonwealth's future. This is Harrisburg's home - where lawmakers debate in the morning, families explore City Island in the afternoon, and entrepreneurs build dreams along the riverfront. From the chocolate-scented streets of Hershey to the rolling hills of the Upper Dauphin Valley, this county balances political power with small-town charm.

A Dynamic Business Landscape

Harrisburg, our county seat and state capital, drives an economy unlike any other in Pennsylvania. Government employment provides stability, but it's the private sector that truly thrives here. Healthcare giants like UPMC and Penn State Health employ thousands. Distribution centers along Interstate 81 move products up and down the East Coast. And yes, The Hershey Company still makes chocolate where Milton Hershey started it all over a century ago.

Beyond the capital, communities like Hummelstown, Middletown, and Steelton each contribute their own economic strengths. The Harrisburg International Airport area buzzes with logistics companies. Lower Paxton Township's retail corridors serve the entire region. Meanwhile, northern townships maintain agricultural traditions while welcoming new residential developments.

Why Businesses Choose Dauphin County

The numbers tell the story: median household income of $74,159 exceeds the state average, while commercial real estate costs remain 40% below Philadelphia rates. Our workforce combines government stability with private sector innovation - where else can you find policy experts, logistics specialists, and chocolate engineers in the same talent pool?

The unemployment rate sits at just 4.3%, indicating a healthy job market without the crushing competition of major metros. Plus, being the state capital means unparalleled access to decision-makers, state contracts, and regulatory resources that businesses in other counties can only dream about.

Living in Dauphin County

This is where Pennsylvania comes to work and play. The State Capitol Complex showcases stunning architecture. Hersheypark thrills families every summer. The Appalachian Trail crosses through our northern townships. Fort Hunter Mansion tells colonial stories. And the Susquehanna River provides 40 miles of recreational waterfront.

Neighborhoods range from Harrisburg's revitalizing Midtown to Hershey's manicured suburbs to rural Halifax's farm country. With median home values at $222,300, families can still afford the American Dream here. Schools benefit from stable tax bases, and 31.7% of adults hold bachelor's degrees or higher.

Strategic Location Advantage

Dauphin County's position makes it a logistics powerhouse. Philadelphia sits 107 miles east. Baltimore is just 79 miles south. New York City is 170 miles away. Pittsburgh is 200 miles west. This central location means businesses can efficiently serve the entire Mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions.

Transportation infrastructure excels: Interstate 81 runs north-south connecting Canada to Tennessee. Interstate 83 links Baltimore to central Pennsylvania. Interstate 283 and 76 (Pennsylvania Turnpike) provide east-west connections. US Routes 22, 322, and 11 create a network reaching every corner of the region.

Connect with Dauphin County Businesses

Whether you're seeking government contractors, exploring Hershey's tourism industry, finding healthcare providers, or discovering local services, our directory connects you with Dauphin County's diverse business community. From Harrisburg's urban core to the quiet valleys of northern Dauphin, from major employers to family farms, explore what makes this county the keystone of the Keystone State.

Dauphin County Demographics & Statistics

Population Statistics (2023)

Total Population

287,484

Median Age

39.4 years

Population Density

8 communities

Dauphin County Economic Overview

Median Household Income

$74,159

Poverty Rate

12.3%

Unemployment Rate

4.3%

Dauphin County Housing Market

Median Home Value

$222,300

Median Rent

$1,153/mo

Owner Occupied

63%

Dauphin County Education Attainment (Adults 25+)

Bachelor's Degree43,600
Master's Degree16,780
Professional Degree5,475
Doctorate2,560

Frequently Asked Questions About Dauphin County

What is the population of Dauphin County?

As of 2023, Dauphin County has a population of 287,484 residents, making it the 15th most populous county in Pennsylvania. The population is concentrated in the Harrisburg metro area, with steady growth in suburban townships like Lower Paxton and Swatara.

What are the major cities and towns in Dauphin County?

The largest city is Harrisburg (state capital) with 50,099 residents, followed by Hershey CDP, Lower Paxton Township, Swatara Township, Middletown, Steelton, Hummelstown, and Derry Township. The county comprises 40 municipalities serving diverse urban, suburban, and rural communities.

How do I start a business in Dauphin County?

Starting a business requires registering with the PA Department of State, obtaining an EIN from the IRS, and securing local permits through your municipality. Harrisburg requires a business privilege and mercantile tax license. The Harrisburg Regional Chamber & CREDC offers comprehensive support, and being the state capital provides direct access to state agency resources.

What are the major employers in Dauphin County?

The largest employers include the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (23,000+ employees), Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center (15,000+), The Hershey Company (11,000+), UPMC, Giant Food Stores headquarters, and Amazon fulfillment centers. Government employment provides unique stability to the local economy.

What is the average commercial rent in Dauphin County?

Commercial rental rates vary: downtown Harrisburg office space averages $14-22/sq ft, suburban retail in Lower Paxton runs $18-28/sq ft, and warehouse space along I-81 costs $5-9/sq ft. These rates are significantly lower than Philadelphia and competitive with other central PA markets.

What business incentives are available in Dauphin County?

Dauphin County offers Keystone Opportunity Zones with tax benefits, LERTA tax abatements, City Revitalization and Improvement Zones (CRIZ) in Harrisburg, and various state programs. The Harrisburg Regional Chamber & CREDC helps businesses navigate incentive programs and provides connections to capital resources.

How far is Dauphin County from major cities?

Harrisburg is strategically located 107 miles from Philadelphia (2 hours), 79 miles from Baltimore (1.5 hours), 170 miles from NYC (3 hours), 200 miles from Pittsburgh (3.5 hours), and 85 miles from Lancaster (1.5 hours). This central location provides access to 50+ million consumers within a half-day's drive.

What highways run through Dauphin County?

Major highways include I-81 (north-south connecting Canada to Tennessee), I-83 (connecting Baltimore to central PA), I-283 (beltway around Harrisburg), I-76 Pennsylvania Turnpike, US Route 22, US Route 322, and US Route 11. This exceptional highway access makes Dauphin County a prime distribution hub.

What is the workforce like in Dauphin County?

Dauphin County has a highly educated workforce with 31.7% holding bachelor's degrees or higher. The labor force of approximately 145,000 workers includes government professionals, healthcare specialists, and skilled manufacturers. The median age is 39.8 years, and the 4.3% unemployment rate indicates a healthy job market.

What languages are spoken in Dauphin County?

While English predominates, approximately 15% of residents speak a language other than English at home, with Spanish being the most common (8% of households). The diversity is particularly notable in Harrisburg and Steelton, creating opportunities for multilingual businesses and services.

Is Dauphin County good for logistics and distribution businesses?

Yes, Dauphin County excels for logistics with I-81 as a major north-south freight corridor, proximity to East Coast ports, Harrisburg International Airport's cargo facilities, and Norfolk Southern's major rail yard. Amazon, FedEx, and XPO Logistics all operate major facilities here, proving the county's distribution advantages.

How is the healthcare sector in Dauphin County?

Healthcare is a dominant sector with Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center serving as a regional trauma center and teaching hospital. UPMC operates multiple facilities, and numerous specialty practices thrive here. The sector employs over 30,000 workers and continues expanding with new facilities and services.

What tourism and hospitality opportunities exist in Dauphin County?

Tourism thrives with Hersheypark attracting 3+ million annual visitors, the State Capitol Complex offering tours, and numerous hotels serving business and leisure travelers. The county hosts state conferences, sporting events at the Giant Center, and festivals throughout the year, supporting hundreds of hospitality businesses.

Where are the main commercial districts in Dauphin County?

Key commercial areas include downtown Harrisburg (government and professional services), Second Street corridor (restaurants and entertainment), Colonial Park and Union Deposit (retail shopping), Hershey (tourism and medical), and the I-81 corridor (logistics and light industrial).

What is the sales tax in Dauphin County?

Pennsylvania's 6% sales tax applies throughout Dauphin County with no additional local sales tax. Clothing, unprepared food, and manufacturing equipment are tax-exempt. This competitive rate benefits retail businesses compared to neighboring Maryland (6%) and other regional markets.

Is Dauphin County growing?

Yes, Dauphin County shows steady growth with consistent population increases and major developments including the Commonwealth's ongoing capital investments, expansion of Penn State Health facilities, new warehouse developments along I-81, and downtown Harrisburg's continued revitalization with new apartments and businesses.

What is the cost of living in Dauphin County?

Dauphin County offers reasonable living costs with median home values at $222,300 and median household income of $74,159. The cost of living is approximately 3% below the national average and significantly lower than major East Coast cities, making it attractive for workers and businesses alike.

Does Dauphin County have public transportation?

Capital Area Transit (CAT) operates 31 fixed bus routes throughout greater Harrisburg, with additional services to Hershey Medical Center. Amtrak provides rail service from Harrisburg Station to Philadelphia, New York, and Pittsburgh. However, most residents rely on personal vehicles for daily transportation.

What permits do I need to open a restaurant in Dauphin County?

Restaurants need a PA business license, EIN, local business permit, health permit from Dauphin County Health Department, food handler's license, liquor license (if applicable) from PLCB, and fire safety inspection. Harrisburg has additional requirements including mercantile tax registration. The process typically takes 2-3 months.

How do Dauphin County property taxes compare to surrounding counties?

Dauphin County's average effective property tax rate is approximately 1.45%, competitive with Cumberland (1.31%) and York (1.42%), but lower than Lebanon (1.58%). Combined with no local earned income tax in many townships, this creates a favorable tax environment for businesses and residents.

Are there co-working spaces in Dauphin County?

Yes, Dauphin County has several co-working options including Candy Factory Coworking in Lancaster (nearby), Start Building Harrisburg, and various spaces in Midtown Harrisburg. These serve freelancers, remote workers, and startups. Rates typically range from $150-450/month for dedicated desks.

What banks offer small business loans in Dauphin County?

Major lenders include M&T Bank, Members 1st Federal Credit Union, Mid Penn Bank, PNC Bank, and Fulton Bank. The Harrisburg Regional Chamber & CREDC provides connections to lending partners and assists with loan preparation. SCORE Harrisburg offers free mentoring for loan applications.

What role does state government play in Dauphin County's economy?

State government is the county's largest employer with 23,000+ workers, providing economic stability and attracting lobbying firms, contractors, and professional services. This creates unique opportunities for businesses in government relations, IT services, consulting, and industries that serve state agencies.

What are the fastest-growing business sectors in Dauphin County?

Healthcare services, logistics/warehousing along I-81, professional services supporting government, and technology companies are showing strong growth. Downtown Harrisburg's tech scene is emerging with startups and the Harrisburg University of Science and Technology fostering innovation.

Can I operate a home-based business in Dauphin County?

Yes, most Dauphin County municipalities allow home-based businesses with proper permits and zoning compliance. Requirements vary but typically limit customer traffic, signage, and employees. Lower Paxton, Susquehanna Township, and other suburban areas have clear guidelines for home occupation permits.